Nigeria’s Power Status in the 21st Century: An Analysis
Prof. Nna, Johnson N.*
Pabon, Baribene G.*
*Department of Political and Administrative Studies
University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
And
Imoh, Imoh-Ita
Department of Public Administration
Akwa Ibom State University
Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria
Abstract
Nigeria’s quest for power at the international level has been faced with challenges over the years. This paper examines and analyses the power status of Nigeriaviz-a-viz her elements of national power in the twenty-first-century wherein competition for domination and influence is intense. The United States and China at the moment are the leading economies of the world and competing with them to enter that economic circle requires harnessing of resources or otherwise elements of national power available, for her growth and greatness. The Balance of Power Theory (BPT) is adopted to explain the power relations between states concerning not only military and deterrent capabilities, but the entire structure of power and influence which governs the relations of states. The secondary source of data was adopted. Nigeria has what it takes to become a ‘real power’ while dealing with other countries of the world but little has been done to harness the available resources to boost her power status. It concludes that Nigeria’s inability and or neglect of exploring and exploiting her elements of national power for her greatness puts her in a potential and not a real power position. It recommends that Nigeria should explore her resources, both human and material, and move away from the culture of total dependence on oil and gas as its major source of revenue. Nigerians must change their attitude of distrust and disloyalty and positively support policies of the country. Leadership quality has to be improved to guarantee trust in the system.
Key Concepts: Nigeria, Power, Elements of National Power, Solid Minerals and Natural Resources…………… CONTINUE READING